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Life in the Netherlands · Culture

Dutch Etiquette

Understand the everyday etiquette, manners and unwritten rules that help newcomers feel comfortable living in the Netherlands.

GreetingsDiningNeighboursWorkplacePublic spaceGifts

Orientation only — etiquette varies by household, region, age and workplace. Observe locally and ask politely rather than assuming one national style fits everyone.

Photorealistic editorial photo of Dutch house-visit etiquette — an international guest arriving with flowers and wine, greeting a Dutch host with a handshake at a brick townhouse door while neighbours chat on a quiet residential street, bicycles and café terrace in soft background, warm golden-hour light.
On timePunctuality mattersConfirm casual plan flexibility
HonestSay what you meanAsk for context if needed
PrivateRespect boundariesPlan visits ahead
PracticalLow-fuss solutionsObserve locally

Quick answer

Understanding Dutch Etiquette

Moving to the Netherlands means learning practical systems — housing, registration, banking — and a quieter layer of social etiquette. How to greet neighbours, behave at dinner, give gifts and navigate public space can surprise newcomers even when Dutch colleagues speak excellent English.

This guide focuses on manners and behaviour in specific situations: greetings, dining, invitations, gifts, neighbours, workplaces and public spaces. For broader social values and unwritten rules, see Dutch Social Norms. For high-level culture overview, see Dutch Culture.

Premium orientation record with six Dutch etiquette values — respect, honesty, punctuality, equality, practicality, consideration — and first-week observation checklist.
Use the values rail as orientation hints — verify how they show up in your neighbourhood and workplace.

Greetings

Handshakes, cheek kisses, time-of-day phrases and professional introductions.

Visiting

RSVP, arrival time, gifts, shoes and thank-you follow-up.

Dining

Restaurants, bill splitting, coffee invitations and table manners.

Gifts

Birthdays, housewarming, holidays and thank-you gestures.

Neighbours

Hallway greetings, noise, bins, parking and community events.

Public space

Queues, cycling, transport, phone calls and shared areas.

How is this different from Social Norms?

This guide covers practical manners in specific situations. Social Norms explains broader unwritten rules and values.

Should I bring a gift?

Often appreciated, rarely required — flowers, wine or chocolate are safe. Ask the host if unsure.

Is directness rude?

Usually issue-focused — ask what practical outcome is needed before reacting.

What if I make a mistake?

Brief apology and adjustment go far — most Dutch people appreciate effort over perfection.

At a glance

Etiquette at a Glance

Six orientation signals — then verify with your neighbourhood and colleagues.

Premium six etiquette signal cards — be on time, be honest, respect privacy, bring small gifts, say what you mean, respect shared spaces — each with expat verification tip.
Compare signals to your daily routines; these are common patterns, not universal rules.

Greetings

Handshake or cheek kisses

Follow the other person's lead

Visiting

RSVP + small gift

Ask about shoes

Dining

Split or Tikkie

Confirm before ordering

Neighbours

Brief hello

Quiet hours matter

Be on time

Arriving at the agreed time shows respect — confirm expectations for casual plans.

Be honest

Direct questions and answers are common — ask for context if tone surprises you.

Respect privacy

Unplanned visits and personal questions may feel intrusive — plan ahead.

Bring small gifts

Flowers, wine or chocolate are safe when invited to someone's home.

Say what you mean

Clarity is valued — polite honesty beats vague hints in many settings.

Respect shared spaces

Queues, cycle paths and quiet zones expect considerate behaviour.

How to use this snapshot

  • Pick two signals to watch this week — e.g. greetings and punctuality.
  • Note how your colleagues behave at borrels versus in meetings.
  • Compare neighbour hallway habits with what you read here.
  • Revisit after three months — your circle may differ from week one.

Meeting People

Greetings set the tone for Dutch social life. In professional settings, a firm handshake and eye contact are standard for introductions. Among friends and family, cheek kisses (often three) may appear — follow the other person's lead if you are unsure.

In shops, offices and neighbourhoods, time-of-day greetings (goedemorgen, goedemiddag, goedenavond) are widely used. Casual doei or tot ziens work among peers. When meeting someone new, stating your name clearly and asking theirs is a safe default.

Premium greeting reference board — handshake, three cheek kisses context, professional vs informal settings, neighbour hallway and shop phrases with example labels.
Greeting style shifts by context — observe colleagues and neighbours before mirroring.

Useful Dutch phrases

Match the greeting to the time of day and setting.

SituationDutch phraseEnglishNote
Morning — shop or neighbourGoedemorgenGood morningWidely expected before noon.
Afternoon — office or caféGoedemiddagGood afternoonPolite default until early evening.
Evening — restaurantGoedenavondGood eveningUse from late afternoon onward.
Casual goodbyeDoei / Tot ziensBye / See youFine among peers and neighbours.
First introductionAangenaam, ik ben…Nice to meet you, I'm…Handshake + eye contact in professional settings.
BirthdayGefeliciteerd!Congratulations!Add the person's name — see Birthday Traditions.

Greetings by setting

SettingHelloGoodbyeNote
Office — first meetingHandshake + 'Aangenaam, ik ben…''Fijne dag' / 'Tot morgen'Use first names once invited.
Friends — borrelCheek kisses or handshake'Doei, tot snel'Follow the group's established style.
Neighbour — hallway'Hallo' / 'Goedemorgen'Nod or brief 'Doei'Short and friendly is enough.
Shop or café'Goedemiddag' to staff'Dank u wel, tot ziens'Politeness is noticed even in quick transactions.

House Guest Etiquette

Invitations are usually planned in advance. Spontaneous drop-ins are less common than in some cultures. When invited, confirm time, location and whether partners or children are welcome.

A small gift — flowers, wine, chocolate or something for the children — is often appreciated but not mandatory. Some households ask guests to remove shoes; others do not. When in doubt, ask or follow the host's example. Customs vary by household.

Premium house guest guide — arrival time, flowers, wine, chocolate, shoes, helping after dinner, thank-you message with household variation notes.
Customs differ by household — ask whether to remove shoes and what to bring.
StepWhat to do
Before you goConfirm time, address, parking and whether partners or children are welcome.
What to bringSmall gift optional — flowers, wine, chocolate or something for children.
ArrivalRing the bell at the agreed time; wait to be invited in.
ShoesFollow the host — ask 'Schoenen uit?' if you see a shoe rack or others remove theirs.
During the visitOffer to help once; accept 'no' gracefully; keep voice moderate.
AfterwardSend a brief thank-you message — 'Bedankt voor de gezellige avond' works well.

Eating Together

Dutch dining etiquette blends European table manners with practical, egalitarian habits. At restaurants, waiting staff may not rush — flag them politely when ready to order or pay. Many friend groups split bills item by item or use Tikkie after the meal.

Coffee invitations (koffie) are often short and scheduled. Dinner invitations usually mean arrive on time, wait for everyone to be served, and offer to help clear. Buffets and barbecues follow host instructions — ask where to place used plates or whether to bring a dish.

Premium dining etiquette panel — restaurant manners, bill splitting, coffee invitations, dinner parties, buffets, barbecues and table courtesy examples.
Confirm payment style before ordering — practices vary by group and occasion.
ContextCommon practiceNote
Restaurant with friendsConfirm split style before orderingItemised splits and Tikkie are common.
Coffee at someone's homeArrive on time; stay 45–90 minutes unless invited longerOften a weekday afternoon slot.
Dinner partyWait to start eating; offer to help clearAsk about dietary restrictions when RSVPing.
Buffet or barbecueFollow host cues; bring a dish if askedDo not arrive empty-handed if potluck was agreed.

Table manners

  • Keep elbows off the table during formal meals — casual borrels are more relaxed.
  • Say 'Eet smakelijk' or 'Enjoy your meal' before starting.
  • Finish what you take at buffets — waste is noticed.
  • Thank the host explicitly when leaving.

Giving Gifts

Gift-giving in the Netherlands tends toward modest, thoughtful gestures rather than extravagant displays. For home invitations, flowers, wine, good chocolate or a dessert contribution are safe choices.

Birthdays, housewarming, Christmas and Sinterklaas each have their own customs. Business gifts should stay appropriate and modest. When unsure, ask a colleague or neighbour what is typical in your circle.

Premium gift guide — birthdays, housewarming, Christmas, Sinterklaas, thank-you and business gifts with appropriate examples and price ranges.
Modest, thoughtful gifts usually beat expensive gestures — match the occasion.
OccasionAppropriate giftNote
Home invitationFlowers, wine, chocolate or bakeryOdd flower numbers for some occasions — ask the florist.
BirthdayBook, flowers, wine or group Tikkie contributionSee Dutch Birthday Traditions for circle parties.
HousewarmingPlant, wine, kitchen item or local treatPractical gifts are often appreciated.
Christmas / SinterklaasModest token; surprise gifts for childrenSinterklaas has its own rhyming and surprise traditions.
Thank-youCard, flowers or small treat after helpA message alone is often enough.
BusinessModest branded or local itemCheck company policy — some firms restrict gifts.

Overly expensive gifts

Can create awkward obligation — modest and thoughtful beats lavish for most home visits.

Personal items for colleagues

Perfume, clothing or intimate gifts are inappropriate in professional settings.

White chrysanthemums

Associated with funerals in the Netherlands — choose mixed bouquets for celebrations.

Assuming everyone drinks alcohol

Bring a non-alcoholic option or ask the host in advance.

Workplace Etiquette

Dutch workplace etiquette tends toward punctuality, direct feedback and relatively flat hierarchies. Arrive on time for meetings, reply promptly to scheduling emails and use clear subject lines.

Direct comments often target the task, not the person. First names appear quickly in many teams. For deeper context on meetings, borrels, emails and hierarchy, see our Dutch Workplace Culture guide.

Premium workplace etiquette overview — meetings, feedback, emails, punctuality, hierarchy and professional behaviour with link to workplace culture guide.
Office tone often differs from friend circles — see Dutch Workplace Culture for depth.

Workplace scenarios

What to expect and how to respond in common professional settings.

SituationWhat to expectPractical tip
First team meetingHandshake or brief intro; use first name if invitedTake notes — action items are often stated plainly.
Direct feedback in meetingIssue-focused comment, not personal attackAsk: 'Can you give an example?'
Scheduling emailReply within one business day with availabilityPropose two time slots if declining.
Friday borrelOptional but builds rapport; one drink is fineAsk colleagues about unwritten team customs first.

Living Well With Neighbours

Neighbour etiquette in the Netherlands combines friendly practicality with respect for privacy and quiet. A brief hello in the hallway or on the street is normal. Noise, bins, parking and shared gardens are common discussion topics — calm conversation works best.

Many neighbourhoods use WhatsApp or buurt apps for local updates. Join when invited and keep messages constructive. For broader integration routes, see Community Basics.

Premium neighbour etiquette map — greetings, noise, shared gardens, bins, parking, community events with municipal variation notes.
Small hallway greetings and quiet-hour awareness prevent most neighbour friction.
SituationHelpful actionNote
First meeting in hallwayBrief hello — 'Hallo' or time-of-day greetingNo need for long conversation every time.
Noise complaintMessage calmly or knock once; avoid shoutingQuiet hours vary by building and gemeente.
Shared garden or bin areaFollow posted schedules; keep areas tidyAsk VvE or neighbours about rules.
Parking disputeDiscuss calmly; check permit rulesStreet parking varies by city.
Community eventAttend if invited; introduce yourselfLow-pressure way to learn local norms.

Behaviour in Public

Public etiquette in the Netherlands expects quiet, orderly behaviour in shared spaces. Queue in order at counters and transport stops. Keep phone conversations brief or move aside in quiet zones.

Cycling courtesy matters — use bike lanes, signal turns, use lights after dark and do not block paths. On public transport, check in and out, offer priority seats and keep backpacks off seats during busy periods.

Premium public behaviour guide — queues, cycling, public transport, phone calls, noise, escalators and shared spaces with practical examples.
Quiet, considerate behaviour in shared spaces is widely appreciated.
ScenarioExpected behaviourNote
Supermarket queueWait in line; have payment readySelf-checkout has its own queue etiquette.
Train — quiet zoneNo phone calls; low voiceFirst class may have additional rules.
Cycle pathStay right; ring bell early; use lights at nightBlocking paths frustrates commuters.
EscalatorStand right, walk left in many citiesObserve local habit — not universal.
Park or libraryModerate voice; clean up after yourselfShared spaces expect consideration.

Cycling etiquette

  • Use bike lanes where marked — do not walk in red cycle paths.
  • Ring your bell early when approaching pedestrians on shared paths.
  • Front and rear lights are required after dark — fines apply.
  • Park in designated racks — not in doorways or on wheelchair ramps.
  • Signal before turning; pass other cyclists on the left when safe.

Shopping and Markets

Shopping etiquette is straightforward: wait your turn, greet staff in smaller shops and markets, and pack efficiently at busy self-checkout stations. Many supermarkets charge for plastic bags — bring reusable ones.

At markets, ask before handling produce at some stalls. Pay promptly and thank the vendor. Albert Heijn and Jumbo self-scan flows expect you to scan and bag without blocking others.

Premium shopping etiquette panel — waiting your turn, supermarket flow, market manners, self-checkout and reusable bags with Dutch market context.
Markets and small shops often expect a friendly greeting before browsing.

Shopping scenarios

How to navigate common Dutch retail settings with confidence.

SettingWhat to doNote
Small shop or bakeryGreet staff on entry; say dank u wel when leavingA quick hello is noticed even in fast transactions.
Albert Heijn / Jumbo self-scanScan steadily; bag without blocking the next personStaff may spot-check your basket — stay calm.
Saturday marketWait your turn; ask vendor to pick produce if unsurePay promptly; small talk is optional not required.
Checkout queueHave payment ready; keep trolley behind the lineDo not skip ahead even if you have fewer items.

Shopping courtesy

  • Say goedemorgen or goedemiddag when entering a small shop.
  • At markets, point or ask the vendor to select produce if unsure.
  • Keep your place in queue at busy counters.
  • Bring a reusable bag — environmental norms are strong.

Digital Communication

WhatsApp dominates informal communication — friend groups, sports teams and many neighbour chats. Response times vary; read the room before expecting instant replies.

Professional email expects clear subject lines and concise messages. Neighbourhood apps (Nextdoor, buurt platforms) work best with factual, constructive posts. Avoid late-night messages unless the relationship is clearly informal.

Premium digital communication board — WhatsApp groups, email tone, neighbourhood apps, social media and professional messaging with practical tips.
Response times and group norms vary — observe before posting in neighbourhood chats.

Digital channels

Tone and response expectations vary by platform — match the channel.

ChannelExpectationTip
WhatsApp — friend groupCasual tone; response within a day is fineIntroduce yourself when added to a new group.
WhatsApp — neighbour chatFactual updates; avoid personal disputesKeep noise or parking issues calm and specific.
Work emailClear subject line; one main question or actionReply within one business day when possible.
Buurt / Nextdoor appLost items, events, practical local infoDo not use for neighbour arguments.
LinkedIn / professionalMore formal than WhatsApp; still conciseMatch the tone of the person who contacted you.

Digital communication

  • Introduce yourself briefly when joining a new WhatsApp group.
  • Use neighbourhood apps for lost items and local updates — not personal disputes.
  • Work email: reply within one business day when possible.
  • Social media: respect privacy — do not tag people without asking.

Family Gatherings

Family etiquette varies widely by household, region and international background. Birthdays may involve circle seating, family congratulations and coffee with cake — see Dutch Birthday Traditions for depth.

Respect host routines: ask about children, dietary needs and timing. Do not overstay without invitation. Multi-generational visits often balance warmth with structured timing.

Premium family gathering guide — birthdays, children, respect, hosting, meals and multi-generational visits with balanced guidance.
Family customs vary widely — ask hosts about children, timing and food preferences.

Family gathering scenarios

Birthdays, dinners and school events each have their own rhythm.

OccasionWhat to expectPractical tip
Home birthday circleArrive on time; congratulate birthday person and sometimes familySee Dutch Birthday Traditions for circle seating.
Dinner with children presentAsk about bedtime and dietary needs when RSVPingOffer to help clear once — hosts may decline.
Multi-generational visitStructured timing; do not overstay without invitationShort warm goodbye beats a long lingering exit.
School parent eventFollow school communication channels and treat policiesAsk teacher for parent etiquette guidelines.

Family gathering tips

  • Congratulate the birthday person by name — 'Gefeliciteerd!'
  • At home parties, observe whether guests congratulate family members too.
  • Ask about dietary restrictions when RSVPing.
  • Thank hosts explicitly when leaving — gezelligheid matters.

What May Surprise Newcomers

Newcomers often notice direct communication, advance planning, strong privacy norms, bill splitting, shorter small talk and the importance of appointments. These differences are adaptation gaps, not failures.

Observe locally, ask one clarifying question when unsure, and adjust gradually. Your city, neighbourhood and social circle may differ from general patterns described here.

Premium newcomer surprise cards — direct communication, planning ahead, privacy, bill splitting, small talk and appointments with balanced explanations.
Differences are adaptation gaps, not failures — ask questions when unsure.

Direct communication

Short, clear answers are common — ask for context if tone surprises you.

Planning ahead

Calendars fill early — RSVP promptly and confirm times.

Privacy

Personal questions about income or relationships may feel intrusive — deflect politely.

Bill splitting

Fair splits and Tikkie are everyday tools — confirm before ordering.

Small talk

Conversations may get practical quickly — depth builds through repeated contact.

Appointments

Agreed times are taken seriously — message if you will be late.

When something surprises you

Try these responses before assuming the interaction is personal.

What may surprise youTry sayingWhy
Blunt feedback at workCan you give me a concrete example of what would work better?Clarity is usually the goal, not criticism of you.
Asked to split bill item by itemShall we split fairly or use Tikkie after?Confirm before ordering — avoids awkwardness at payment.
Personal question about salaryI prefer not to discuss that — how about [change topic]?Polite deflection is widely accepted.
No spontaneous drop-in cultureAre you free for coffee next week? I can do Tuesday or Thursday.Planning ahead shows respect for others' time.

Etiquette by Situation

Practical advice for everyday settings — observe locally before assuming intent.

Premium eight situation cards — restaurant, birthday, office, neighbour, sports club, volunteer event, school, public transport with practical do's.
Recognise the setting first — the same person may behave differently at work and at a borrel.

Restaurant

Greet staff; confirm bill split; tip modestly if service was good — not always expected.

Say 'Mag ik de rekening?' when ready to pay.

Birthday

Congratulate by name; bring a modest gift to home parties; observe circle customs.

See Dutch Birthday Traditions for circle parties.

Office

Punctual meetings; direct feedback; participate in borrels when invited.

Open Dutch Workplace Culture for depth.

Neighbour

Brief hallway hello; respect quiet hours; discuss shared spaces calmly.

Community Basics covers buurt integration.

Sports club

Introduce yourself; join post-match borrel; follow club dress and scheduling rules.

Repeated contact builds friendships.

Volunteer event

Arrive on time; follow coordinator instructions; thank organisers afterward.

Low-pressure way to observe Dutch social rhythms.

School

Respect teacher communication channels; follow treat and birthday policies.

Ask school for parent etiquette guidelines.

Public transport

Check in/out; quiet zones; priority seats; keep bags off seats.

Offer seat when appropriate.

Do's and Don'ts

Quick reference for common social settings in the Netherlands.

Premium two-column do's and don'ts board — punctuality, appointments, questions, participation, consideration versus lateness, assumptions, cycle paths, invitations.
Use as a quick reference before new social settings.

Do

Be punctual

Don't

Arrive very late without messaging

Do

Respect appointments

Don't

Assume customs are identical to your home country

Do

Ask questions

Don't

Block cycle paths or wheelchair ramps

Do

Participate politely

Don't

Ignore invitations or RSVPs

Do

Be considerate in shared spaces

Don't

Make loud assumptions about Dutch people

Do

Thank hosts and follow up

Don't

Take directness personally without asking

Common Expat Mistakes

Common adaptation gaps — not permanent mismatches.

Premium eight expat mistake-fix board — lateness, ignored RSVPs, blocked bike lanes, spontaneous visits, misread directness and more.
Most friction is an adaptation gap — small fixes go a long way.

Being consistently late

Many hosts and colleagues expect agreed times — repeated lateness signals disrespect.

Message early and build in buffer time.

Ignoring RSVPs

Calendars fill early — failing to respond frustrates hosts planning food and seating.

Reply yes, no or maybe promptly.

Blocking bike lanes

Parked bikes and pedestrians in cycle paths cause daily friction in Dutch cities.

Use designated parking; move promptly if asked.

Expecting spontaneous visits

Drop-ins are less common — people often plan visits days ahead.

Message before arriving unannounced.

Taking directness personally

Short feedback often targets the issue, not your character.

Ask 'What would work better?'

Ignoring neighbour etiquette

Noise, bins and parking without conversation builds resentment.

Brief hello and calm discussion go far.

Forgetting to thank hosts

A message the next day strengthens social bonds.

'Bedankt voor de gezellige avond' works well.

Talking too loudly in quiet areas

Trains, libraries and residential streets expect moderate volume.

Lower voice or move aside for phone calls.

Everyday Dutch Etiquette

Work through over your first months — consistency beats perfection.

Premium everyday Dutch etiquette checklist — punctual, privacy, follow-through, birthday congratulations, participation, Dutch phrases, public spaces, direct communication.
Work through over your first months — consistency beats perfection.

Habits with detail

What each checklist item looks like in practice.

HabitWhat it looks like in practice
Be punctualArrive at the agreed time; message the host if you will be more than 10 minutes late.
Respect privacyPlan visits ahead; avoid unannounced drop-ins and intrusive personal questions.
Follow through on plansRSVP promptly and update the group if plans change.
Congratulate on birthdaysSay 'Gefeliciteerd!' with the person's name — observe whether family is congratulated too.
Participate politelyJoin local events, club borrels or neighbour gatherings when invited.
Learn basic Dutch phrasesStart with goedemorgen, dank u wel, tot ziens and gefeliciteerd.
Respect public spacesQueue in order, keep quiet in designated zones, do not block cycle paths.
Be open to direct communicationAsk what practical outcome is needed before reacting to blunt tone.

Essential Dutch phrases

Start with these — they cover most everyday etiquette moments.

DutchEnglishWhen to use
Goedemorgen / GoedemiddagGood morning / Good afternoonShops, neighbours, office arrival
Dank u welThank youAfter service, when leaving a home visit
Tot ziensGoodbyeShops, casual farewells
Gefeliciteerd!Congratulations!Birthdays — add the person's name
Mag ik de rekening?Can I have the bill?Restaurants when ready to pay
Bedankt voor de gezellige avondThanks for the cosy eveningThank-you message after a home visit
Schoenen uit?Shoes off?Asking about indoor shoe customs
Eet smakelijk!Enjoy your mealBefore starting to eat at dinner

Everyday etiquette checklist

  • Be punctual
  • Respect privacy
  • Follow through on plans
  • Congratulate people on birthdays
  • Participate politely
  • Learn basic Dutch phrases
  • Respect public spaces
  • Be open to direct communication

Common Misconceptions

Balanced explanations — individuals and cities vary widely.

Premium six myth-vs-reality pairs — rude Dutch, everyone splits bills, identical etiquette, everyone informal, everyone speaks English, everyone removes shoes.
Replace stereotypes with questions about your city, neighbourhood and social circle.

Myth

Dutch people are rude

Direct communication is often valued for clarity — warmth may show through reliability, invitations and practical help rather than effusive language.

Myth

Everyone splits every bill

Fair splitting and Tikkie are common among friends, but practices vary — some hosts treat, some couples alternate, some groups round up.

Myth

Everyone follows identical etiquette

Regional, generational, international and household differences are significant — ask rather than assume.

Myth

Everyone is informal

Informality is common but context matters — first meetings, official appointments and some neighbours expect more structure.

Myth

Everyone speaks English

English is widely spoken in cities but Dutch effort is often appreciated — especially with older neighbours and in smaller towns.

Myth

Everyone removes shoes indoors

Shoe customs vary by household — follow the host's example or ask politely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Confirm specifics with neighbours and colleagues — customs vary by region.

Premium FAQ board with eight orientation answers on politeness, gifts, greetings, punctuality, bill splitting, rudeness, neighbours and formality.
Confirm takeaways locally — customs vary by region, age and international exposure.

Punctuality, clear communication, respecting appointments and shared spaces, modest gifts when invited, and thanking hosts are widely appreciated. Politeness often shows through reliability and consideration rather than elaborate formality.

Culture cluster

Explore More Dutch Culture

Navigate the full Dutch culture guide cluster from this etiquette hub.

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Explore next

Plan the Next Step

Move from etiquette orientation into social norms, community integration and language learning.

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Pick the card matching whether you are settling socially, starting work or learning Dutch.